Introduction A concrete post-tensioned U-girder is an exceptional structural component widely employed in the construction of bridges and...

Introduction Steel cantilever bridges are remarkable engineering structures that provide efficient and elegant solutions for spanning...

INTRODUCTION Concrete I-section bridges are common in bridge construction due to their structural efficiency and versatility. Concrete...

Hammerhead pier, also known as a solid shaft pier, is much like the normal pier but with the distinctness of the piercap on top of it....